Basic Social Protection in SUAS in territories of “risk areas” in the municipality of Castanhal-PA

Abstract

This dissertation has the general objective of identifying in recent literature what studies have presented about “Basic social protection in (SUAS) in territory in “risk areas” in the municipality of Castanhal-PA”. In this sense, the methodological path of this study was carried out based on a bibliographic and documentary review, supported by a qualitative approach, illuminated by the method of historical and dialectical materialism of Karl Marx's critical social theory. The methodology was made possible through resources from research bases such as SciELO, Google Scholar, in the Capes repository (dissertation and thesis), laws and guidance notebooks/booklets made available on the website of the Ministry of Development and Social Assistance, Family and Combating Hunger . Also, analyzes of official documents were carried out such as the National Social Assistance Policy (PNAS), Organic Social Assistance Law (LOAS) and the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS). The debate is expressed as it tensions the discussion about territories in “risk areas” in the municipality of Castanhal-PA. In this way, we bring together in this production contemporary authors who discuss the theme at a national and regional level, with the aim of encompassing the multiple social determinations of dialectical reality, capturing the totality and particularity that circumscribes the object in reality. To understand the territory, it is impossible not to demarcate that these spaces are places of production and (re)production of social life, without losing sight of the significant advance of conservatism and austerity imposed by neoliberal guidelines in contemporary social and social relations. work, whose repercussions we want to observe in the poverty conditions of the territories, in particular, in SUAS. Therefore, we analyzed the lack of knowledge production on this topic in the northern region of Brazil. Considering that the contribution of this study to the production of knowledge in Social Work is interesting. Evidently, the territory category has been gaining visibility within the debate on social policies, especially in (PNAS). We concluded the urgency of dialoging with the territory in social work and its need to bring deep reflections to social work. Furthermore, the production of knowledge from the dissertation contributed so that workers, researchers and academics can use it as a study to produce new knowledge within the scope of social research.